Ring Swarms (AKA Jenkins Swarms) | |
Image from Steve Bowers | |
This power collection swarm consists of thousands of elements in inclined orbits, each with a slightly different ascending node and pericenter. This arrangement ensures the elements never come close to each other. The various orbits form a toroid shape, surrounding the star. |
Image from Steve Bowers | |
Several toroidal ring swarms may be arranged at right angles to each other |